By InMaghreb 
Nestled along Morocco’s stunning Mediterranean coastline, Fahs-Anjra is a province rich in history, natural beauty, and economic potential. Created by royal decree in 2003, Fahs-Anjra has rapidly transformed into a key player in the region’s development, thanks to the impressive Tanger-Med port and industrial zones. Whether you’re drawn to its ecological significance, such as the Ramsar-protected Jebel Musa, or its evolving economy, Fahs-Anjra is a place where nature and modernity intertwine. In this guide, we’ll explore the province’s rich cultural heritage, strategic location, and the exciting future it holds.
Table of Contents
The Creation and Administrative Evolution of Fahs-Anjra
The province of Fahs-Anjra was officially established on September 10, 2003, through Royal Decree No. 2-03-527. It was formed as part of Morocco’s effort to enhance regional governance and improve local infrastructure. Situated within the Tanger-Tétouan-Al Hoceïma region, Fahs-Anjra is divided into two circles, Fahs and Anjra, each made up of several rural communes.
The province is part of a broader strategic development plan designed to harness its geographical advantages, and improve the socio-economic standing of its population. These efforts align with Morocco’s vision of regional decentralization and local empowerment. The district’s administrative divisions play a critical role in ensuring the smooth execution of development projects, such as infrastructure improvements and investment in rural communes.
Administrative Divisions and Rural Communes
Fahs-Anjra includes eight rural communes: Anjra, Jouamaa, Ksar El Majaz, Taghramt, Al Bahraoyine, Ksar Sghir, Laaouama, and Malloussa. Each commune is responsible for overseeing local governance, public services, and community development. This division allows for better resource allocation across the province, ensuring that even the most remote areas benefit from national programs.
Geography and Location of Fahs-Anjra
Strategically located on Morocco’s northern Mediterranean coast, Fahs-Anjra faces the Strait of Gibraltar, a major international maritime passage. Its proximity to both Europe and Africa makes it a pivotal area for trade and transportation. The province is bordered by the prefecture of M’diq-Fnideq to the east, the province of Tétouan to the south, and the prefecture of Tanger-Asilah to the west. This geographical positioning has led to Fahs-Anjra becoming a focal point for large-scale development projects.
Key Geographical Landmarks
One of the most prominent features of Fahs-Anjra is Jebel Musa, often referred to as one of the Pillars of Hercules, a significant natural landmark overlooking the Strait of Gibraltar. The surrounding coastal areas provide not only breathtaking views but also opportunities for ecological tourism, as the region is home to various migratory bird species and diverse marine life.
Population Dynamics of Fahs-Anjra
The population of Fahs-Anjra has experienced fluctuations due to boundary changes and urban development. In 2004, the census recorded a population of 97,295, which decreased to 76,447 by 2014. These shifts are largely attributed to the restructuring of administrative boundaries and the creation of new urban areas, such as Chrafate, designed to alleviate population pressures in other regions.
Population Trends and Projections
Despite the initial population drop, the province has seen renewed growth, with a projected population of around 86,374 in 2023. The new city of Chrafate, envisioned to house 150,000 inhabitants, is expected to attract residents from rural areas, contributing to both urbanization and economic development.
The Economic Transformation of Fahs-Anjra
Traditionally a rural area, Fahs-Anjra has undergone rapid economic development in recent years, becoming a hub for industrial and logistical activity. The centerpiece of this transformation is the Tanger-Med port, one of Africa’s largest and most important ports, which became operational in 2007. The port connects Morocco to over 170 global ports, enhancing trade and investment opportunities.
Industrial Zones and Urbanization Efforts
The establishment of industrial zones, particularly around Mellousa, has attracted global corporations and created thousands of jobs. The construction of the new city, Chrafate, highlights the province’s commitment to urbanization and its strategy to accommodate its growing workforce. These developments signal Fahs-Anjra’s shift from an agricultural economy to one driven by logistics, manufacturing, and trade.
Ecological Significance of Fahs-Anjra
In addition to its industrial prowess, Fahs-Anjra holds a special place in Morocco’s ecological landscape. The region surrounding Jebel Musa is recognized for its ecological and biological significance. In 2019, the area’s shoreline was designated as a Ramsar-protected site, underscoring its importance as a habitat for migratory birds crossing the Strait of Gibraltar.
Biodiversity and Environmental Protection
The province is also identified as a Site of Biological and Ecological Interest (SIBE) due to its rich biodiversity, which includes forests, caves, and coastal ecosystems. Birdwatchers flock to the region during migration seasons to witness the unique species that inhabit the area. These natural features make Fahs-Anjra not only a vital part of Morocco’s economy but also a key player in its environmental preservation efforts.
Challenges Facing Fahs-Anjra
Despite the remarkable development, Fahs-Anjra faces challenges that could hinder its progress. Among these is the issue of illegal construction, particularly in the commune of Al Bahraouyine, where unauthorized buildings have been a persistent problem. The Moroccan government has taken steps to address these concerns by demolishing illegal structures, though these actions have sparked protests from affected property owners.
Addressing Urbanization and Infrastructure Needs
As Fahs-Anjra continues to develop, balancing growth with sustainable infrastructure planning is crucial. The government’s focus on legalizing land use and improving urban planning will ensure that the province’s expansion is both sustainable and beneficial to all residents.
Conclusion
Fahs-Anjra is a province of contrasts—where natural beauty meets economic growth, and traditional rural life blends with modern industry. Its strategic location on the Mediterranean coast, along with its ecological and economic significance, makes Fahs-Anjra a key player in Morocco’s future. As the region continues to evolve, it holds tremendous potential for both residents and investors. Whether you’re interested in its rich history, geographical wonders, or its role as an emerging industrial hub, Fahs-Anjra offers a fascinating glimpse into Morocco’s dynamic transformation.